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Jazz Trombonist & Pianist
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Trombonist and pianist Max Perkoff was born and raised with jazz in San Francisco. Son of pianist Si Perkoff and visual artist Sara Goren, his bohemian upbringing brought him into contact with Elvin Jones and Thelonious Monk before he ever even went to "school." He got his old-school education early, and it's evident in his playing. After high school, Perkoff graduated from Indiana University School of Music in 1985, and headed to New York, where his gigs included substituting as lead trombonist for the late great Sonny Costanza.

In 1989, he returned to the San Francisco Bay area, playing such local classic venues as Yoshi's and Jazz at Pearl's, and collaborating with several different jazz groups. He has recorded two CDs, "Monk's Bones" with Monk's Music Trio, and "Amazing Space" with his father Si Perkoff.

MuST:
Since jazz was so much a part of your life as a child, did you always want to become a jazz musician?

Max:
From the age of 12, I was certain about becoming a professional jazz musician. From about the age of 8, it was at the top of my list, along with being an astronaut or an investigative journalist.

MuST:
How did your father influence you in your music?

Max:
M
y earliest memories are of listening to Dad jam with musicians in our apartment. I loved it from the very beginning. I began "sitting in" as a 13-year old trombonist with him and the bands he played with, which always included stellar musicians. I'd also ask him specific questions, which he'd happily answer and demonstrate for me.

MuST:
Any favorite childhood memories of your parents' friendship with people like Elvin Jones and Thelonious and Nellie Monk?

Max:
I was too young to remember the times I sat on Elvin's lap or was in the SF apartment with the Monk family. I have fond memories of my dad playing his keyboard outside in our Mill Valley backyard during my birthday parties.

MuST:
Can you tell us about some of your favorite music teachers or mentors?

Max:
Robert Greenwood was my band, jazz band, and orchestra teacher at Tam High in Mill Valley. He was a very important mentor & teacher for me. He believed in me from the beginning, bringing me to the door of opportunities for advancement.
When I was 19, the famous jazz saxophonist David Leibman was my group leader at the Jamey Aebersold Jazz Camp. His inspirational playing and teaching remains with me to this day. He nurtures and challenges his students with great love, joy, and the power of music. One year later, on my first trip to NYC, I went to see him play with Bob Moses (drums) and bassist Eddie Gomez. After the wonderful gig, he took me in his cab and I spent the wee hours with him at another jazz club watching him jam with the great Richie Beirach on piano. That one experience also remains an inspirational flame in my soul. I've only heard him once live since, (2005), but follow his playing in recordings and online.

MuST:
You play both the trombone and the piano. How did you choose those two diverse instruments, and what are some of the interesting distinctions between each of them?

Max:
I started the piano because my father was my hero, and I wanted to do what he did, though I did love the sound and feel of the instrument right away. Shep Shepherd, another very important mentor of mine (he's 89 and still composing music) first inspired me to play the trombone. A musician friend and close family friend, he plays with beautiful sound and musicianship. When offered free lessons in the 5th grade through my school music program, I jumped at the chance to add trombone. The look, sound, feel of it has always felt right to me. I've flirted a few times over the years with concentrating on one or the other, but ultimately I've decided I'm a two-instrument person, it's what I do. As soon as I felt at peace with that, I started getting work playing both on the same gig!

MuST:
Can you compare and contrast the experiences of playing live versus recording in a studio?

Max:
Playing live is always ideal, though recording is exciting and rewarding as well. Playing live is the best way to connect with an audience, and the best way to connect with fellow musicians. Recording is a way to leave a legacy, a record of one's individual contribution to music. Recording is usually a more pressured environment as well. Live performing is usually more relaxed, which usually produces better performances.

MuST:
What are some of the pros and cons of playing a large venue, such as Lincoln Center, versus a more intimate space, such as Jazz at Pearl's?

Max:
Large venues are a thrill. The sound of a few thousand people is so different than 50 or 100. Playing at Jazz At Lincoln Center was a professional and artistic thrill. It was packed, and the enthusiastic audience made it feel as though we could connect with such a large group. Playing at smaller clubs is still the ideal however, for jazz. With a good sound person (as they have at Pearl's, but not a lot of clubs), the intimacy of performance is irreplaceable.

MuST:
What motivated you to be an active music educator, in addition to your performing career?

Max:
All of my teachers - private piano and trombone as well as school instructors - were so wonderful to me, I've always felt the responsibility to pass it on.

MuST:
Why do you think music education is an important offering in our schools?

Max:
Music is one of the original human activities. It is essential for happiness; connection & mutual understanding between people in different cultures as well as our own; engages the whole mind; is indeed a universal language; and provides an open gate to true joy and peace.

MuST:
What advice would you have for aspiring trombone players out there?

Max:
Get the best private instructor available, and study hard. Practice at least 6 days a week, 2 hours a day or more. Listen to orchestral, jazz, and popular music trombonists. Go to www.maxperkoff.com, click on Press/Reviews, then Music Education, and take it from there!

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Page updated: July 17, 2006
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